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| Sir Humphrey Gilbert |
Edward Haies (1550-1613), Sir
Humphrey Gilbert’s Voyage to Newfoundland
Vol. 33, pp.
263-273 of The Harvard Classics
When the whole coast of America
north of Florida was free to the first comer, Sir Humphrey Gilbert
naïvely chose to settle on the rugged shores of Newfoundland. Read
the glowing account of his great adventure "to plant Christian
inhabitants in places convenient."
(Gilbert lands at Newfoundland near
St. John's, July 30, 1583.)
A REPORT of
the VOYAGE and success thereof,
attempted in the year of our Lord 1583, by SIR HUMPHREY
GILBERT, KNIGHT, with other gentlemen
assisting him in that action, intended to discover and to plant
Christian inhabitants in place convenient, upon those large and ample
countries extended northward from the Cape of FLORIDA, lying
under very temperate climes, esteemed fertile and rich in minerals,
yet not in the actual possession of any Christian prince. Written
by MR. EDWARD HAIES, gentleman, and
principal actor in the same voyage, 1 who
alone continued unto the end, and, by God’s special assistance,
returned home with his retinue safe and entire.
MANY voyages have been pretended, yet hitherto never any thoroughly accomplished by our nation, of exact discovery into the bowels of those main, ample, and vast countries extended infinitely into the north from thirty degrees, or rather from twenty-five degrees, of septentrional latitude, neither hath a right way been taken of planting a Christian habitation and regiment 2 upon the same, as well may appear both by the little we yet do actually possess therein, and by our ignorance of the riches and secrets within those lands, which unto this day we know chiefly by the travel and report of other nations, and most of the French, who albeit they cannot challenge such right and interest unto the said countries as we, neither these many years have had opportunity nor means so great to discover and to plant, being vexed with the calamities of intestine wars, as we have had by the inestimable benefit of our long and happy peace, yet have they both ways performed more, and had long since attained a sure possession and settled government of many provinces in those northerly parts of America, if their many attempts into those foreign and remote lands had not been impeached by their garboils at home.
